Ok, I have to disagree with
part of your definitions and
some of your definitions.
Mainly that sculptures are not necessarily dolls. It would be incorrect to call any of Mc Farlane's figures dolls since they do not function as dolls.
Dolls are derived from the concept of cloth/clothed figures. Puppets function differently from dolls as do sculptures (i.e. figurines, busts, statues) but primarily, dolls serve the function of wearing clothes or being made of cloth. While puppets do both, they are not dolls.
Originally, dolls were either training aides (baby dolls) or a transmission of fashion (manniquins)
The term "action figure" blurs the lines because it applies to both doll types and statue type figures.
Basically, if it has cloth clothes, it is a doll type figure. If it has sculpted clothes it is a statue type.
And BTW, action refers to combat. If it is intended to hold a weapon or be posed in a fighting pose, it is an action figure.
A note about Babs. By now most collectors have figured out that she is a confused figure for many reasons. She was a concept stolen from a sexy men's figure called Bild Lili. The Lili concept puts a a new spin on the definition of 'action' by implying that sex is also 'action'. There is also the fact that some Babs dolls
are action figures and other Babs dolls are
not! *
Babs has become even further confused by the fact that now she is both a villainess and a sexual character -she has been several villainesses as well as a Bond Girl, all of which violates the Babs teenage innocent-girl-next-door concept. (Not to mention that she has gotten pregnant by her own brother, but that is another issue.
)
Not all 1/6 scale figures are dolls. I have several sculptures that cannot function as dolls nor are they toys.
Not all Gi Joes are dolls either. The small articulated toy soldiers cannot funtion as dolls. The non-articulated figures (toy soldiers) cannot as well.
It gets even more confusing when we consider that the old version of the manniquin dolls are not even toys and baby dolls are!
Function determines definition.
*(Ken is not an action figure and is too flacid ever to become one
even with Max Steel's body.)