I think the Cap may have met his match in Tolkien lore.
I think the Cap may have met his match in Tolkien lore.
I think the Cap may have met his match in Tolkien lore.
Then I'm staying away from the nerd-offs that are sure to happen... bad enough with Capn' just talking to himself, now if someones answering thats too much
With the risk of going on a rant that is totally off topic - I have to disagree!
Yes The Hobbit is dressed up as a children's tale but the dark side of the novel cannot be ignored.
Gandalf tricks Bilbo into undertaking a perilous journey - Bilbo & the company are attacked by various creatures e.g. trolls, wargs, goblins, giant spiders (same as LOTR), after becoming lost deep underground he meets Gollum and ends up with the ring (thus risking a similar dark influence as Frodo), the Silvan elves of Mirkwood then threaten the lives of the dwarves, blah, blah, blah... and of course we can't forget the star of the show - Smaug who doesn't really sound like the cute, fluffy bunny type.
Zohar Shavit wrote an interesting criticism of The Hobbit titled 'The Ambivalent Status of Texts: The Case of Children's Literature' in which he insightfully explained the following:
"The ambivalent text is deliberatley aimed toward two different groups of readers: children and adults... As the norm of complexity and sophistication is prevalent for some literary periods in the canonized system for adults, those adults who belong to the elite's consumers of the latter system are more likely to realize the sophisticated text in full, while children, who are used to the reduced and simplified models, are only aware of the well recognized established models. Thus, the less sophisticated child readers totally ignore several layers of the text."
(The readiness of an inferior system to accept the well established models only, is characteristic not only of other systems in the literary polysystem, but also of other semiotic systems, especially of social systems).
Although I should stop ranting otherwise I'll start quoting from my uni dissertation on The Hobbit! I just think it's important to recognize the conscious artistry of Tolkien and how he directed different parts of The Hobbit towards the different age groups of his readers.
Too excessive?
Oh dear! I certainly didn't mean to raise any smoke to eventually burst into a flame war. And not necessarily disagreeing...just putting out an opposite view to add just a bit of spice. I recognized a kindred spirit. As for your 3000-word essay on 2 pages, I'll confess that I've been known to do similar in my time.
Yes, the Tolkien passion is deep within us and I'm sure we'll all be winding up nerding out more than once as we wait for the film to be released.
With the risk of going on a rant that is totally off topic - I have to disagree!
Yes The Hobbit is dressed up as a children's tale but the dark side of the novel cannot be ignored.
Gandalf tricks Bilbo into undertaking a perilous journey - Bilbo & the company are attacked by various creatures e.g. trolls, wargs, goblins, giant spiders (same as LOTR), after becoming lost deep underground he meets Gollum and ends up with the ring (thus risking a similar dark influence as Frodo), the Silvan elves of Mirkwood then threaten the lives of the dwarves, blah, blah, blah... and of course we can't forget the star of the show - Smaug who doesn't really sound like the cute, fluffy bunny type.
Zohar Shavit wrote an interesting criticism of The Hobbit titled 'The Ambivalent Status of Texts: The Case of Children's Literature' in which he insightfully explained the following:
"The ambivalent text is deliberatley aimed toward two different groups of readers: children and adults... As the norm of complexity and sophistication is prevalent for some literary periods in the canonized system for adults, those adults who belong to the elite's consumers of the latter system are more likely to realize the sophisticated text in full, while children, who are used to the reduced and simplified models, are only aware of the well recognized established models. Thus, the less sophisticated child readers totally ignore several layers of the text."
(The readiness of an inferior system to accept the well established models only, is characteristic not only of other systems in the literary polysystem, but also of other semiotic systems, especially of social systems).
Although I should stop ranting otherwise I'll start quoting from my uni dissertation on The Hobbit! I just think it's important to recognize the conscious artistry of Tolkien and how he directed different parts of The Hobbit towards the different age groups of his readers.
Too excessive?
Not at all! I appreciate the commentary, and on many points agree. However, I still feel that The Hobbit is not darker than LOTR, and that analysis derives from the thematic material, which is much more significant at times than the actual events. Parallel events in the stories exemplify this.
For example, when Bilbo confronts the spiders in the forest, the child-like tone of the story would, as you so aptly noted, fool one into thinking it was simply a cute little story, when in reality the events are dark, frightening, and violent. This would be an excellent point to hold up against LOTR and say "look, it's equally dark!" Not so. For the themes are actually very different. Bilbo's story is an adventure, and Bilbo's courage is real, solid, and heartening--it's about finding your courage and gaining understanding from it. Frodo's experience, however, is worlds apart from Bilbo's. Shelob is not a mere obstacle to the story, as Bilbo's spiders were. She is a literary symbol, a devouring darkness which manifests itself in Frodo's reaction of pure terror, fear, and despair. Even with Sting and the Phial in his hand, his courage is not found, but rather unloosed, and his mad escape reveals not understanding, but blind horror mixed with desperation. Shelob is not just something Sam has to defeat, she's an idea he has to destroy--that darkness cannot fight the lights of love, compassion, and hope, not matter how foul or terrible it might be. It's similar to The Hobbit, but in order to be more complex the story much reach further into the dark. The Hobbit is not and dark as LOTR.
Another example is the comparison between the mountain orcs and the Moria orcs. Bilbo's groping in the dark in the Misty Mountains is a rather cold, empty darkness, and the orcs rather cold, mindless goblins. Certainly they are violent and dangerous and threatening, but they toy with their guests, amuse themselves, and show other signs of dreadful un-civilization. Yet Moria is no dark mountain. It is an utter abyss, a chasm of despair in which the darkness is a burden and all light is flame and war. The orcs don't stop to treat their future meal, as they do so lightly in the Misty Mountain. They fight, burn, and destroy, as they did with the dwarves. There is no token hoard to discover as there is in the Hobbit; rather the weight of an entire ruined civilization, the eons of history the of Khazad-dum, casts its shadow upon the Fellowship. The darkness in LOTR is much deeper and much older, and outside there is no respite from the dark, but only further sorry at Gandalf's loss--not away on "business" this time, but lost to hope and help.
Furthermore LOTR is indeed darker in the unifying purpose of the story. The Fellowship is not traveling to gold and glory and land, as Thorin's company is. They seek the heart of the darkness itself, the very fires of hell from which sprang all their sorrows. The travel from hope to despair, to the point that Frodo wastes away under the ever growing torment of the ring, and Gollum, in The Hobbit merely a nasty enemy, becomes a demon of fate whose violence and avarice are finally unleashed. The end is not a matter of who gets what, but rather who will have, and who will not. Who will be, and who will be destroyed? The Battle of the Five Armies is a massive battle, to be sure, but it is not as significant as the War of the Ring. It is a battle for conquest, revenge, and liberty. The War of the Ring is a battle against conquest, enslavement, and ruin, the ending of all hope and light on Middle Earth. Gandalf recognizes this in the appendices, but note that his place during the War of the Ring was not in the North, but in Gondor.
As a result, the ends of both works are very different. The Hobbit ends with happy rebuildings, some light adventures, and Bilbo becoming fabulously rich. LOTR restores worlds that were wounded, preserves worlds that were lost, and creates worlds that will be. And Frodo does not return to fame and fortune, but to sorrows and obscurity, only to leave without ever knowing what he had saved. The Lord of the Rings is a much darker, lighter, and more profound work than The Hobbit can be. And yet, that's the point.
The Hobbit is not meant to be as important a work as The Lord of the Rings. It is, in fact, the true prelude, more so than The Silmarillion, which is in fact a true prequel. A prelude should never overshadow the work which it introduces, but rather should point the spectator in the direction of understanding, playing the simple themes and ideas which will mature and take truest form in the actual work. It is not silly, not childish, not happy-go-lucky, but it should be hopeful, it should be child-like, and it should be full of happiness and luck. Just as the appendix concludes the stories, The Hobbit begins them. It is cleverly and carefully masked in the guise of a child's work, but it is not a child's story. It's themes are serious, important, and relevant. Yet they do not approach the profound impact and import which the latter work, the greater Lord of the Rings works, carry.
Oh for goodness sake! Don't make me reply to this I'm in the middle of revision for my 3rd year exams - this is taking up seriously valuable brain space!
Sorry, it wasn't meant to be a retaliation--I'm just so excited to discuss these things! I'm not here to argue a point, but to discuss literature! Is there anything as satisfying and enjoyable as this? I think not!
I understand your need to give time to the matter, so I'll let it be for now. Besides, that post needed a bit of editing. But please, know that I reply because I eagerly look forward to some real discussion, not because I want to make a point. I have studied Tolkien's works for years and have read every criticism I could find, so to find somebody else as impassioned as I is a real delight.
Mae govannen, mellon! Elen sila lúmenn' omentielvo
manka lle ier de a' ta?
Be careful my friend;
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