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Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

But, value is hard to determine when the fundamentals are wonky.

Amen to that.

Thats exactly my point. Gold's value is as a currency, (aside from jewelry and as a conductor) nothing more. Its a representation of perceived value, but behind the perception gold in itself is not that valuable.

Thats where I am confused.

Maybe its irrelevant.

Me personally, I would not go out and buy a brick of gold and think, "if the world went to ____ I can go exchange my gold for x amount of food and security." There is a long history of gold as a currency, but there is no guarantee that when you need something from your neighbor that they will accept your gold brick any more than a concrete brick.

Yes there is. Concrete does not have the same physical properties as gold. Perception has nothing to do with its value. Gold's atomic structure makes it the ultimate medium of exchange.

Prices are ratios. You need a discrete unit to express those ratios, and the unit needs to be something real. Its reality is what guarantees its authenticity. It guarantees itself. That it is what it is means that it will be worth exactly what it says it is worth.
 
Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

Well, if you want to get to the atomic level, gold is valuable because there's limited supplies of it, and it's pretty. Otherwise it's a rock, more so than a currency. It has been used to back currency, which is probably where it gets confusing.

Supply and demand only determine the price of a commodity. It would be a mistake to equate price with value.

This is why I'm cautious about gold and silver right now. They may go to the moon. But, value is hard to determine when the fundamentals are wonky.

This is what I am driving at. Sorry I don't put into exact words.
 
Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

Aside from conductivity what makes its atomic structure special? There are other metals of conductivity that are easier to mine for. Gold is not a good metal for building as it is relatively soft.

I have a meeting to go to, but I'm just not sold that gold itself is valuable except for the fact that it historically has been used as currency.
 
Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

The price of gold will continue to rise until the world's governments stop spending as though money were an unlimited resource. So I wouldn't worry about it suddenly dropping off all of a sudden. It is secure.

And if you're not sold on the value of gold, then you're not sold on the value of why a currency has to be stable, which it cannot be when it is fiat. But, I'm getting tired and I have to work tonight. Maybe you can figure out what fiat means in the meantime.
 
Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

The price of gold will continue to rise until the world's governments stop spending as though money were an unlimited resource. So I wouldn't worry about it suddenly dropping off all of a sudden. It is secure.

And if you're not sold on the value of gold, then you're not sold on the value of why a currency has to be stable, which it cannot be when it is fiat. But, I'm getting tired and I have to work tonight. Maybe you can figure out what fiat means in the meantime.

I would argue fiat is technically more stable than a gold standard. If you tie your currency to a physical commodity, supply will regulate the value of your currency. If they discovered 1 billion metric tons of easy gold in a mountain in Africa, the scarcity just went out the window, and it's now cheap. Fiat currency is something we can regulate and is appropriately based on the confidence and faith in a country's debt. However, that confidence is lost when economic pressures are applied, and humanity does what it does naturally, overspends and gets greedy.

All things being equal, in a world where every economy is responsible and functions perfectly, fiat would be far safer than gold. Its value would always be predictable, whereas gold supplies would naturally fluctuate. Alas, we don't live in that world.

I should retitle this thread, the SSF economic discussion thread.
 
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Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

I guess I don't understand. Could you explain overconsumption?

Over-consumption in it's simplest form is consuming beyond your means or intended use.

I like to also refer to it as that which creates the peak in a business cycle - a business cycle being where new products/businesses surface, creating pent up demand and consumer spending, eventually leading to the peak.

Near the peak and before over-consumption is realized, businesses forecast even higher sales and create more product. Once people are extended beyond their means, the business gets caught holding excess inventory and/or capital. In order to meet shareholder expectations (both private and public) and maintain a healthy bottom line, it goes on a cost cutting spree and/or allocates resources to accommodate the new product. The cycle eventually starts again with new products/businesses, creating employment and growth.

As for the impact of money supply mentioned earlier, I believe that government spending is not necessarily a means to loosen credit, as it is an act to bridge the gap in-between cycles, and more importantly, maintain GDP.

To explain...GDP is one of the more important factors used by credit agencies to rank a country's credit worthiness. It is made up, in it's simplest form, of money supply and velocity, where velocity is the number of times money changes hands. So if demand/spending on a product drops, money changes hands fewer times, and GDP plummets. The Fed then tries to prop up GDP by increasing the supply of money to help cover the impact to velocity until the next cycle starts and velocity (or spending) can increase.

The issue currently is getting that next cycle to start. Meanwhile, the debt continues to grow and the delicate balancing act of managing the debt-to-GDP ratio continues.
 
Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

This is the 1yr chart for SPY. I've marked some of the support and resistance lines, along with the 2yr channel identified that we just dropped out of on 8/9 to give people an idea of what to look for in technical trading.

Currently, the trading range is between 1118 and 1175 (there are intraday lows and highs, but most technical traders use open and close to set support and resistance). Although there is a buy signal in the Full Stoch graph, I was hoping today it could close above 1175, so I'm not 100% sold we're out of this range. TBD.


SPY-1yr-08112011.jpg
 
Re: Anyone investing in stocks?

This is a great post.

Over-consumption in it's simplest form is consuming beyond your means or intended use.

I like to also refer to it as that which creates the peak in a business cycle - a business cycle being where new products/businesses surface, creating pent up demand and consumer spending, eventually leading to the peak.

Near the peak and before over-consumption is realized, businesses forecast even higher sales and create more product. Once people are extended beyond their means, the business gets caught holding excess inventory and/or capital. In order to meet shareholder expectations (both private and public) and maintain a healthy bottom line, it goes on a cost cutting spree and/or allocates resources to accommodate the new product. The cycle eventually starts again with new products/businesses, creating employment and growth.

As for the impact of money supply mentioned earlier, I believe that government spending is not necessarily a means to loosen credit, as it is an act to bridge the gap in-between cycles, and more importantly, maintain GDP.

To explain...GDP is one of the more important factors used by credit agencies to rank a country's credit worthiness. It is made up, in it's simplest form, of money supply and velocity, where velocity is the number of times money changes hands. So if demand/spending on a product drops, money changes hands fewer times, and GDP plummets. The Fed then tries to prop up GDP by increasing the supply of money to help cover the impact to velocity until the next cycle starts and velocity (or spending) can increase.

The issue currently is getting that next cycle to start. Meanwhile, the debt continues to grow and the delicate balancing act of managing the debt-to-GDP ratio continues.
 
Probably jumping out too soon, but I was able to get a 23% return on my ERX shares I held for 5 days! :)

This may be one of my highest returns in one week since the bounce back in 2009, especially since I usually don't short stock or buy short ETFs.
Now I just need to work on automating trades to my algorithm so I'm not sitting at the desk all day staring at multiple screens waiting for alerts to pop up. :lol
 
I would argue fiat is technically more stable than a gold standard. If you tie your currency to a physical commodity, supply will regulate the value of your currency. If they discovered 1 billion metric tons of easy gold in a mountain in Africa, the scarcity just went out the window, and it's now cheap.

I think there's something really wrong with that line of reasoning. Gold is constantly being mined, and everything that's ever been taken out of the ground is still around. Historically, as economies have expanded, the demand for gold has skyrocketed. Maybe that wouldn't be the case in an economy where production is bleeding out. I don't know. I just know that too much gold was never been considered a problem in the 19th century.

Avenger said:
Fiat currency is something we can regulate and is appropriately based on the confidence and faith in a country's debt. However, that confidence is lost when economic pressures are applied, and humanity does what it does naturally, overspends and gets greedy.

All things being equal, in a world where every economy is responsible and functions perfectly, fiat would be far safer than gold. Its value would always be predictable, whereas gold supplies would naturally fluctuate. Alas, we don't live in that world.

That's kind of like saying communism would be perfect...if human beings weren't human beings. The truth is, gold prevents the exercise of the kind of greed you're talking about. Fiat rewards it.

Over-consumption in it's simplest form is consuming beyond your means or intended use.

But you're not seeing how under-production is the other side of the coin.

gibby said:
I like to also refer to it as that which creates the peak in a business cycle - a business cycle being where new products/businesses surface, creating pent up demand and consumer spending, eventually leading to the peak.

Are you familiar with Say's Law? Supply constitutes its own demand.

gibby said:
Near the peak and before over-consumption is realized, businesses forecast even higher sales and create more product. Once people are extended beyond their means, the business gets caught holding excess inventory and/or capital. In order to meet shareholder expectations (both private and public) and maintain a healthy bottom line, it goes on a cost cutting spree and/or allocates resources to accommodate the new product. The cycle eventually starts again with new products/businesses, creating employment and growth.

My economics is very common sense level, but I get the impression that the business cycle you're talking about is a feature of central banking. It's not real per se, or atleast not a necessary phenomenon.

gibby said:
As for the impact of money supply mentioned earlier, I believe that government spending is not necessarily a means to loosen credit, as it is an act to bridge the gap in-between cycles, and more importantly, maintain GDP.

And it won't work.

gibby said:
To explain...GDP is one of the more important factors used by credit agencies to rank a country's credit worthiness. It is made up, in it's simplest form, of money supply and velocity, where velocity is the number of times money changes hands. So if demand/spending on a product drops, money changes hands fewer times, and GDP plummets. The Fed then tries to prop up GDP by increasing the supply of money to help cover the impact to velocity until the next cycle starts and velocity (or spending) can increase.

...which is cooking the books on a mindnumbingly huge scale.

gibby said:
The issue currently is getting that next cycle to start. Meanwhile, the debt continues to grow and the delicate balancing act of managing the debt-to-GDP ratio continues.

If they want things to move forward, they need to remove hurdles to production. Period. Money is nothing without something to buy with it, i.e. something to be traded.

I'm just firing this off in my last minutes of work, but I'll get back to it in more detail later if I've opened a can of worms.
 
I think there's something really wrong with that line of reasoning. Gold is constantly being mined, and everything that's ever been taken out of the ground is still around. Historically, as economies have expanded, the demand for gold has skyrocketed. Maybe that wouldn't be the case in an economy where production is bleeding out. I don't know. I just know that too much gold was never been considered a problem in the 19th century.

I don't think we would have seen the growth in the US and the global economy had we stayed with gold backing the dollar. Of course, you could make the argument that the growth is false, since it is basically backed by promissory notes. :lol

Here's a great article released recently by the WSJ about the gold standard -
https://blogs.wsj.com/marketbeat/2011/08/15/gold-standard-forty-years-gone-and-good-riddance/

I don't think money supply has been the issue with the decline in the US. As stated in the article, economic power is shifting, and I believe we desperately need another business cycle to continue. Some economists suggest agriculture again, but I'm not sure how that would work with Brazil playing such a key role in this area now. :dunno

That's kind of like saying communism would be perfect...if human beings weren't human beings. The truth is, gold prevents the exercise of the kind of greed you're talking about. Fiat rewards it.

I think any monetary system eventually rewards greed, don't you? Also, has any monetary system or country using gold or backed by gold actually survived? I honestly can't recall from economics class and I don't trust wiki. :lol

But you're not seeing how under-production is the other side of the coin.

Are you familiar with Say's Law? Supply constitutes its own demand.

I understand what you're saying, but I take it you're also familiar with Keynes, though, right? :wink1:

Nothing wrong with believing in either side. In fact, I probably reside somwhere in-between, depending on what level you're talking about. I'm just glad there's people on here who understand at least the basics of economics. :)

My economics is very common sense level, but I get the impression that the business cycle you're talking about is a feature of central banking. It's not real per se, or atleast not a necessary phenomenon.

With or without a central bank, I think you'll always have these cycles. As stated earlier, though, I believe you are correct in that most of the times the central bank will try to control the business cycle, extending or kick starting it. I don't mind them governing, but they've gone above and beyond over the past 10 years (but is it really their fault?).


And it won't work.

Somewhat agreed. The problem is the exit plan. There seems to be none, unlike past situations.

...which is cooking the books on a mindnumbingly huge scale.

I want the books for China. I've read and heard from people on reuters and cnbc of them cooking their own books, so much that they're actually bankrupt. One article suggested they put their debt into companies started by the government. Must be nice to shovel tons of debt into a company you can use to write that debt off over time. :lol

Not sure how that works out in the end, but they could be in a bigger problem than what most realize.

If they want things to move forward, they need to remove hurdles to production. Period. Money is nothing without something to buy with it, i.e. something to be traded.

Just want to understand your thoughts...do you think just because something is produced someone will buy it? Or do you think it's because prices are inflated and if companies produce more then it will lower prices and people will buy more?

I'm just firing this off in my last minutes of work, but I'll get back to it in more detail later if I've opened a can of worms.

No cans of worms opened, just good discussion. :)
 
Holy sheet - Paulson lost 34% in one of his funds?!!?
It was a levered one, but still. 34%!!! :thud:
 
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