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Paths of Glory (1957) Trivia

Banned in Spain under Gen. Francisco Franco's dictatorship for its anti-military message. It wasn't released until 1986, 11 years after Franco's death.

Winston Churchill said that the film was a highly accurate depiction of trench warfare and the sometimes misguided workings of the military mind.

An early critical test of Stanley Kubrick's obsession with control on the set came during the making of this film, as recalled by Kirk Douglas: "He made the veteran actor Adolphe Menjou do the same scene 17 times. 'That was my best reading,' Menjou announced. 'I think we can break for lunch now.' It was well past the usual lunch time but Kubrick said he wanted another take. Menjou went into an absolute fury. In front of Douglas and the entire crew he blasted off on what he claimed was Kubrick's dubious parentage, and made several other unprintable references to Kubrick's relative greenness in the art of directing actors. Kubrick merely listened calmly, and, after Menjou had spluttered to an uncomplimentary conclusion, said quietly, 'All right, let's try the scene once more.' With utter docility, Menjou went back to work. Stanley instinctively knew what to do".

The title is a quotation from Thomas Gray's 'Elegy written in a country churchyard': "The paths of glory lead but to the grave".

During filming Timothy Carey (Pvt. Maurice Ferol) was disruptive. He also faked his own kidnapping for personal publicity, causing Stanley Kubrick and producer James B. Harris to fire him. Because of this, they were unable to show the three condemned soldiers during the battle scene, and a double was used for the scene when the priest hears Ferol's confession.

This film was banned in France for its negative portrayal of the French army. Switzerland also banned the film (until 1978), accusing it of being "subversive propaganda directed at France." Belgium required that a foreword be added stating that the story represented an isolated case that did not reflect upon the "gallantry of the French soldiers."

In 1969, Kirk Douglas said of the film, "There's a picture that will always be good, years from now. I don't have to wait 50 years to know that; I know it now". NOTE: As of September 2020, it's still in IMDb's 100 top-rated movies.

For box-office reasons, Stanley Kubrick intended to impose a happier ending. After several draft scripts he changed his mind and restored the novel's original ending. Producer James B. Harris then had to inform studio executive Max E. Youngstein and risk rejection of the change. Harris managed by simply having the entire final script delivered without a memo of the changes, on the assumption that nobody in the studio would actually read it. Apparently, he was right.

Shot for under $1 million, $300,000 of which was for Kirk Douglas' salary.

Kirk Douglas was irritated by Timothy Carey's erratic acting, and made his irritation known, loudly. However, Stanley Kubrick seemed to have enjoyed getting Douglas riled up. During the court-martial scene, when Douglas was criticizing Carey's delivery, Kubrick whispered to Carey, "Make this a good one, because Kirk doesn't like it."

Stanley Kubrick approached Kirk Douglas with the script. Douglas instantly fell in love with it, telling Kubrick, "Stanley, I don't think this picture will ever make a nickel, but we have to make it." Douglas' words proved to be prophetic-the film was not a success at the box office.

The prison scene where the men discuss their fates ran overtime on a Saturday. Stanley Kubrick could not get what he wanted, and producer James B. Harris came to the set to tell the director after take 63 that overtime was not allowed in Germany. Kubrick resisted stopping in a rare show of temper. He finally got what he wanted by take 74.

The French troops were played by 600 off-duty German policemen, many from the nearby Munich Police Department. Six cameras tracked the attack, recording their "deaths." Each of the extras--many of whom had fathers who fought in World War I--was assigned "dying zones," the exact locations in the battle area where they were to fall dead after being "killed" by machine-gun fire, shrapnel, or other horrendous demises. Stanley Kubrick had a bit of a problem, though; he had to keep reminding the policemen, who had three years of military training, that they were supposed to act fearful on the battlefield. Only after Kubrick's repeated directions did the extras get the idea of acting scared. He also got them to stop performing foolish feats of physical courage, such as leaping in and out of foxholes that were lined with explosives and were capable of inflicting severe burns.

Special effects supervisor Erwin Lange was forced to appear before a special German government commission before he was permitted to acquire the huge number of explosives needed for the battle scenes. Over a ton of explosives were discharged in the first week of filming alone.

The epic battle sequence was filmed in a 5,000-sq.-yd. pasture rented from a German farmer. After paying for the crops that would have been raised that season, the production team moved in with eight cranes and as many as 60 crew members working around the clock for three weeks to create trenches, shell holes and the rough, muddy terrain of a World War I battleground.

Stanley Kubrick once said of his decision to make a war film, "One of the attractions of a war or crime story is that it provides an almost unique opportunity to contrast an individual or our contemporary society with a solid framework of accepted value, which the audience becomes fully aware of, and which can be used as a counterpoint to a human, individual, emotional situation. Further, war acts as a kind of hothouse for forced, quick breeding of attitudes and feelings. Attitudes crystallize and come out into the open. Conflict is natural, when it would in a less critical situation have to be introduced almost as a contrivance, and would thus appear forced or, even worse, false."

The song performed by Christiane Kubrick (née Christiane Harlan) at the end of the film is a German folk song titled "Der treue Hussar" ("The Faithful Hussar") and dates from 1825. Vera Lynn took the song to #55 in the US record charts.

The quotation "Patriotism is the last refuge of the scoundrel," used by Col. Dax in describing Gen. Mireau's political manipulations, is attributed to Samuel Johnson, an 18th-century English writer known for his wit and political commentary.

Gen. Paul Mireau and Gen. George Brulard appear to be based loosely on two real French generals, Robert Nivelle and Philippe Pétain. Nivelle was a French army Commander-in-Chief who ordered an unsuccessful assault on German positions that resulted in horrendous French casualties. He was sacked and replaced by Petain, who ordered the execution of dozens of French soldiers who had mutinied when they found out they were to be sent across the same terrain to attack the same target again.

The action of storming the Ant Hill in the film is likely referring to the actual assault on the Chemin Des Dames Ridge during the Second Battle of the Aisne, which was a debacle for the exhausted French troops and led to a widespread mutiny, resulting in several dozen troops being executed in front of their fellow soldiers as reminders of what happens to mutineers.

Ironically, the only soldier in the film who's actually shown to be a coward is the drunken, murderous Lt,.Roget, played by Wayne Morris--an authentic military hero. In World War II he flew over 50 combat missions in the Pacific as a Navy Hellcat pilot, earning recognition as an "ace." He was buried with full honors in Arlington National Cemetery in 1961 at age 45, after dying of a heart attack.

In a 2019 interview, Terry Gilliam described watching this film when he was a teenager as a life-changing experience, and acknowledged that the long tracking shots in Brazil (1985) are his "homage" to this film's trench scenes.

David Simon named the film as an influence on The Wire (2002). The influence of the film comes in its depiction of the tribulations of "middle management", in the form of Dax's unsuccessful attempt to protect his troops against the inhumane ambitions of his superiors, which in turn influenced the series' depiction of various institutions acting against individuals

Several members of the cast and crew were actual military veterans, all of whom served in either World War I or World War II. Actor Adolphe Menjou served as a captain in the U.S. Army Ambulance Service during WWI, while author Humphrey Cobb saw action on the front lines at the Battle of Amiens (France) in 1918 while serving in the Canadian Army. Actors Kirk Douglas, Wayne Morris and Ralph Meeker served in the U.S. Navy during the Second World War; Douglas was a communications officer working in anti-submarine warfare, while Morris served as a fighter pilot. Actors Richard Anderson, Joe Turkel and Bert Freed all served in the Army during WWII, while screenwriter Calder Willingham dropped out of The Citadel to serve with the Office of War Information. Actor Timothy Carey used his brother's birth certificate to enlist in the U.S. Marine Corps at age 15 during WWII, but was later discharged when his true age was discovered.
 



‘Paths of Glory’ Highlights Humanity as Stanley Kubrick’s Greatest Weapon

....Paths of Glory was first released in 1957.....visually pays homage to the great German auteur director Max Ophuls who is often celebrated for his powerful and emotionally arresting melodramas. Paths of Glory really is a testament to the unwavering humanity and fortitude of the human spirit. This is Kubrick at his most humanistic. Every inch of this film is filled with a potent yearning for justice and celebrates the quest for truth. It’s through the journeys of the different characters in the film that a powerful sense of humanity is revealed....

.....Colonel Dax — Kirk Douglas stars as a French man, Colonel Dax, a lawyer turned soldier who is ordered by General Mireau to undertake an impossible mission, and lead his men in taking the enemy-controlled Anthill. George Macready plays the role of General Paul Mireau, who is driven by avarice and the promise of promotion. But when Dax’s men are overwhelmed by the enemy, many retreat and seek cover in the trenches.....After the failure of Anthill, General Mireau is embarrassed and falsely accuses three men of treason and cowardice, they face a court hearing and potential execution. The soldiers accused are Corporal Phillipe Paris (Ralph Meeker), Private Pierre Arnaud (Joe Turkel) and Major Saint- Auban (Richard Anderson). The Colonel is overwhelmed by the injustice of Mireau’s need to punish the soldiers for being unable to achieve the impossible. Dax is repulsed by Mireau’s willingness to sacrifice the lives of good men so trivially. Dax’s determination to seek justice for his men, reveals his humanity. He has a fraternal love and respect for his men and deeply values their lives. Dax’s desire to protect his men continues even after they have lost the battle. Dax approaches the men in their cell and explains to them that he will represent them legally...

......The strategic and ideological conflicts in Path of Glory also bookend the film musically, with an astounding parallelism. The opening credits run on top of military drums that practically drown out La Marseilles, the French national anthem. There is a sense of national pride here, but the military march-like percussive elements obscure and alter the mood of the song.....At the other end of the film, we see the exact same pattern, but with the German folk song, The Faithful Hussar, which is also the song sung by the German woman at the end (which we will discuss in full later). For now, it is simply worth recognizing that the two songs, which should be cast as opposites, instead are arranged into a sameness. One is French, one German; one is an anthem, one a folk song; one decidedly pro-war, and one anti-war. And yet, Kubrick’s composer Gerald Fried arranges them both similarly: drowned out by the marching sounds of battle. When the film opens with this quizzical statement about the dangers of militarism, and closes with a suggestion that even the specific side you’re on matters very little, where is the audience to look for hope?....

.....These parallel abuses of power signify a major theme of Paths of Glory. During war, it is frightening how easily incentives can be perverted and how absurd the choices can become. Here, a General decides that ascending in rank is more important that the lives of his men, and when his ambition is thwarted he is prepared to punish indiscriminately. This is a man with extreme control and power over others, and so the damage he can do is practically unimaginable. At the other end of the spectrum is a drunken coward who somehow manages to rise to the rank of lieutenant. Even this modicum of power is enough to lord over an underling in an effort to excuse an unforgivable mistake. Paths of Glory again shows not simply that “War is Hell”, but that it creates an environment where perverse incentives and power can be exploited.....

.....The injustice reaches an absolute peak during the trial of these three men, with Dax acting as their lawyer. The trial is an absolute railroading, indicated throughout by the cinematic language of Kubrick. The very setting of the trial is important, as the opulence of the palace directly contrasts the dingy trenches and dark prison, and isolates the men. The sprawling floor is checkered like a chess board, suggesting that this is to be the ultimate battle of wits between Dax and Mireau. But key details indicate that this is not to be a fair fight. The defendants sit on small, rickety chairs while Mireau lay languid on a fancy sofa. The camera looks down on the defendants as they give their testimonies, and up on the judge as he questions them. This is despite the fact that the defendants stand while the judge sits. This visual reversal conveys the power structure at work here, and suggests that the defendants have no chance......


https://collider.com/paths-of-glory-stanley-kubrick-humanity-explained/

Stanley Kubrick’s “Paths of Glory”, the Abuse of Power, and the Inevitable Absurdity of War
 
Warrior Trivia (2011)

Joel Edgerton tore his MCL in the cage during production, halting fight scenes for six weeks. Tom Hardy suffered a broken toe, broken ribs, and a broken finger.

The role of Paddy was written for Nick Nolte by Anthony Tambakis and Gavin O'Connor, who are neighbors with the actor in Malibu. The studio was resistant to casting Nolte, but the writers held firm and Nolte's portrayal has won him global critical praise.

When the announcer is quoting Koba's credentials, he states that he is an Olympic Gold medalist in wrestling. Kurt Angle, the actor playing Koba, won a gold medal in the 1996 Olympics in the 220lbs/100 kg weight class for freestyle wrestling. He was also a world champion in the same style and weight class in 1995.

Anthony Tambakis and Gavin O'Connor selected the song "About Today" by The National to close the movie, before writing the final scene. The scene was written with the song playing on a continual loop at O'Connor's house while the writers worked.

On the first day of shooting, the crew gave Nick Nolte a standing ovation after the first take of a scene shot at a local diner. The scene was later cut but appears as a DVD extra.

Brendan Conlon may be loosely based on the life of real-life UFC fighter Rich "Ace" Franklin. Like the character, Franklin was also a high school teacher who took part in cage-fights to make extra money.

While filming in Pittsburgh, Gavin O'Connor, Anthony Tambakis, Tom Hardy, Joel Edgerton, and Frank Grillo all lived together at the Cork Factory Lofts.

Instead of going to his hotel after his flight from England, Tom Hardy appeared at director Gavin O'Connor's door at midnight the evening before his audition. The pair ended up living together for five days.

The location for the scenes in Iraq was actually an abandoned parking lot on the outskirts of Pittsburgh, dressed to look like the desert by production designer Dan Leigh.

Frank Grillo based his character on famed MMA trainer Greg Jackson. Grillo and Joel Edgerton trained and lived with Jackson at his New Mexico gym during pre-production. All of Grillo's fight scene dialogue while "cornering" Edgerton was suggested by Jackson.

Actual UFC fighters Anthony Johnson and Nathan Marquardt each play the role of Sparta competitors.

The footage shown of Tommy Riordan wrestling in high school is actually high school footage of Pennsylvania high school standout, and later NCAA Division I champion and US Olympic team member Cary Kolat. Kolat was also unbeaten during his high school career as it is suggested Tommy was.

An alternate opening shot at Moundsville State Prison in West Virginia, and featuring Tom Hardy's character cage-fighting in jail, was cut from the film.

The original script location for the Conlon family was Long Beach, CA. It was moved to Pittsburgh due to Pennsylvania tax breaks. The scenes set at Boardwalk Hall in Atlantic City were originally written for the MGM Grand in Las Vegas. Gavin O'Connor moved the action to New Jersey to fit with the gritty east coast aesthetic of the film.

Koba's entrance song, "The Fastidious Horses," is one of the trademark songs of the Soviet cult singer-poet Vladimir Vysotsky.

Bryan Callen's MMA commentator character is heavily based on Joe Rogan. Callen and Rogan are actually good friends in real life.

The film is dedicated to Charles 'Mask' Lewis. If you look in the background of Frank Campane's Gym you can see a quote written on the board from 'Mask' as a tribute

Writer Anthony Tambakis portrays a fight official in the film, and Gavin O'Connor plays the fight promoter. O'Connor agreed to play J.J. Riley only after his friend and co-writer Tambakis agreed to make a cameo himself.

The character "Koba" seems to loosely resemble real-life Mixed Martial Artist Fedor Emelianenko, who was the #1 ranked Heavyweight in Mixed Martial Arts for over seven years and was considered unbeatable. He also was Russian and a ***** Champion multiple times over. Moreover, there is even a physical resemblance, as Fedor was white, bald, and about Koba's size. However, the name "Koba" was a moniker for Josef Stalin. Emelianenko's reputation as a professional athlete, as well as his character, are highly positive, and his physique is pudgier than that of Angle's, so the similarity is only in their professional achievements.

Olympic gold medalist Kurt Angle played the Russian fighter "Koba," whose nickname was taken from the moniker given to "Josef Stalin." In the original script, "Koba" was named "King Kong," but it was changed for legal reasons. The brother of Gavin O'Connor's assistant, Samantha Ellison, suggested the name "Koba."

In the Koba vs Brendan Conlin fight, Kurt Angle used suplexes to throw Joel Edgerton to the mat. During his career in WWE, suplexes were some of Angle's primary moves against opponents.

One of the commentators references Kurt Angle's character, Koba, as being a World ***** Champion. ***** is a martial art known for leg locks. Angle employed an ankle lock as a signature move during his wrestling career.

Co-writers Anthony Tambakis and Gavin O'Connor were introduced by comedian Bryan Callen, who plays himself in the movie alongside writer Sam Sheridan. Callen dated director Patty Jenkins for 9 years. She is now married to Sheridan.

Frank Grillo and Maximiliano Hernández would go on to act together in Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014).

North Hills High School where Brendan Conlon works is actually located in Pittsburgh and not in Philadelphia.

The Twin Highway Drive-in where Brendan Conlons students go to watch the Sparta Event on tv, is actually located in the Pittsburgh area.

Gavin O'Connor was inspired to make this film by the boxing movie Homeboy (1988) in which he had a small role in that movie as a rookie cop.

This film stars both Maximiliano Hernández and Noah Emmerich, who would go on to play FBI partners in The Americans (2013).
 



Nick Nolte talks 'Warrior'

.......In Warrior, Nick Nolte plays a recovering alcoholic whose destructive addiction cost him his family, including his two sons, played by Tom Hardy and Joel Edgerton. In his raging days, Paddy Conlon pushed his boys to be champions — one more than the other, perhaps — and when they enter the world of Mixed Martial Arts fighting, Nolte’s guilt-ridden pop seizes the opportunity to right past wrongs and salvage some sense of family. Characterized by a solemn bearing that masks a volcanic temper, Paddy fits Nolte almost too close for comfort, and it might be the best performance of his career. Last week, the SAG recognized him with a Best Supporting Actor nomination...... is the beginning of a career renaissance for the 70-year-old Nolte, who previously earned Academy Awards nominations for The Prince of Tides (1991) and Affliction (1997)......

ENTERTAINMENT WEEKLY: Warrior is one those perfect movies that immediately resonates in part because it conjures up a cinematic history of an actor for the audience. Your performance made me think of the characters you played in movies like North Dallas Forty and Affliction and so many roles in between. In some ways, it’s all led you here, to Paddy Conlon. Did that register with you when you saw the script, or is that just a luxury of an obsessive viewer?

NICK NOLTE: No, there is kind of an accumulation in Paddy Conlon that resonates… because I’ve been around so long. That’s partly on purpose. [Director] Gavin O’Connor and I have a lot in common and he was writing with me in mind.

Your character takes an emotional beating in this film, and Paddy spends a lot of time apologizing. Does that take its toll on an actor?

In a way, yeah. It’s an embarrassing thing. It’s humiliating, you know? I know it a bit from my own situation when I went in to AA, where you have to make those apologies that are necessary. It’s not a comfortable thing to do. You know you’re playing a role, but you’re still feeling it. You can walk away from it after “Cut,” but if you’re playing a sad or mixed-up person, it’s hard to stay in that place for these longish period of times. You kind of have to check out.

The casino scene, in particular, is heartbreaking. Tell me about that and tell me about the scene that immediately follows it.

They were shot very close together. We shot the one where Tom [Hardy] throws the coins at me in the casino first. I can tell you how the crew reacted: They got very nervous about it. I could feel them around me not wanting to watch that scene. We only needed a few takes because Tommy just really went at it. And it made people uncomfortable. It’s hard to watch that scene. I couldn’t watch it, you know. And then, you kind of revisit all those emotions when you see the film again, and it brought tears. And then the drunk scene upstairs, we didn’t say specifically what Tommy was going to do. He was just going to find me ranting and raving over Moby ****. So we ad-libbed a lot of it. It was written, but we took off. It was Tommy’s decision to pull me up on top of the bed and hold me like that.

Some folks will see this performance and, rightly or wrongly, be tempted to draw parallels to your own life experiences. Was this a cathartic role for you in some way or was it a dance with the devil?

It’s not any role I’ve done before. And it’s not like that mug shot. That was an entirely different substance and an entirely different situation. But people might say, “Oh, that’s easy for him to do.” [Laughs]. None of it is easy. Actors are really working with bodies, with their minds, and with their emotions. Feelings, basically. That’s what movies are about, going from feeling to another. The greatest movie would be the movie that gave the audience a cathartic feeling of transcendence.

Joel Edgerton and Tom Hardy, who play your sons, are at the beginning of very promising careers. You must recognize what’s coming their way, both good and bad. Cast in a fatherly role, was it tempting to offer them advice on how to maneuver in this business?

Yeah, it is tempting. And they did ask. But it was questions about practical situations: “Is my agent thought of as a big agent?” “Who really makes the films?” “Can you make your own film?” Yeah, you can. “Will they say that I can make my own film?” No, no, they’ll tell you you can’t. You’re lucky if you find a mentor. And working with older guys, like Robert Shaw and stuff, that was always very informative to me. I mean, I was a real d— on The Deep. I didn’t want to do that film. I had turned it down. I just couldn’t find anything after Rich Man, Poor Man. I tried for Apocalypse. I tried for Billy Friedkin’s Sorcerer. I tried for George Roy Hill’s Slapshot. George would’ve cast me if I could’ve skated, but you threw the hockey puck out, and the skates would go out from under me. So after a year and a half of no work, I turned around and did The Deep, which when you look back it probably was the smartest thing to do. It made me very hot.

I read where you once said, “For an actor, success is the worst thing you can ever have, because it becomes an absolute limitation and restricts his ability to search for the truth.” Still true for you?

Well, I think I’m just too old now. They’re not going to make a big run with me at the box office. I think I’ve kind of worked through that. Success is that thing that really stops you in your tracks. You really stop learning. You need to lose once in awhile. I’m surprised I’m still working. I really am. People like David Milch have come to me later in life and it’s just kind of reinvigorated the whole thing.

In sports, there’s an age where the athlete peaks, and he has to learn to keep up in other ways as his physical skills diminish. Is there a parallel with acting, or can you always get better?

The thing that’s so great about age is that you’ve just been there so much. You know where to go inside yourself for a lot of material or emotions. You know where it resides. So it comes off more seamless. I’m finding it as comfortable as I’ve always found acting and just easier to do. I don’t fret as much about that first day of shooting. I don’t get as crazy as I used to get. To face that first day, I used to have to get reeeeally, you know, out there in feeling free, that kind of thing. I come from theater and opening night is such a horrifying experience, and I used to try and build defense mechanisms against it. Like, I would spit at the back of the curtain and say, “I don’t care about this fourth wall!” Try to degrade that presence out there before we even started. I had a tendency to do that to the camera when I first started, too.

You already received a SAG nomination for Best Supporting Actor, and the awards season is just beginning. Do awards stress you out at all?

They’re stressful. There’s just no question about it. And it’s a stressful time in the industry, too, because it kind of shuts down and everyone waits to see what’s going to happen. There’s a lot riding on it. It’s about a lot more than me winning. It’s about the integrity of Lionsgate to make Warrior. If there is a nomination, it justifies that. Because they can tell it’s a “good” film, but if it doesn’t get an audience, they just consider it a flop. And then it loses that “good-film” category. If it gets a nomination, though, then it will hold on to being a “good” film.


Nick Nolte talks 'Warrior'
 



Gavin O’Connor to Adapt His Film 'Warrior' For Television

.......Paramount+ is set to develop a 10-episode series adaptation of the hard-hitting 2011 movie Warrior from Gavin O'Connor, according to Deadline.....O’Connor had previously considered the prospect of a sequel for the movie — however, while speaking to Deadline, the director revealed that he was also quite happy to leave the movie as a one-off. He went on to reveal that in the years since the original film was released, Lionsgate had been interested in a series adaptation, “Over the years, I’d been approached by Lionsgate to do Warrior as a TV series and I honestly was never interested,” he says. O’Connor was bent on leaving the movie as it was, or it would have to be something much different from the film with the connecting strings of the MMA....

.....That different angle and pitch to the story would come from Adair Cole, who alongside O’Connor created the series. Recollecting how it all panned out, O’Connor reveals that he found himself in a different place mentally, and soon Cole’s ideas began to resonate with him: “There was some really interesting stuff in there. I started sketching out characters, expounding what he had and gene splicing things and I called him after the holidays and said, ‘I’m in. I think I want to do this.’ We started figuring out the characters. The thing I said to Adair and Lionsgate which wasn’t in the pitch, is that this is about the life fight.....”

......The new limited series will not see a continuation of the Conlon family, but we will be introduced to a new set of characters, four fighters of two men and two women with O’Connor hoping to “hook the audience into their journeys.” The director has revealed that the series will star retired UFC Champion Daniel Cormier and Gina Rodriguez from Jane the Virgin and Miss Bala....Cormier will play a single father riddled with debts accrued from a futile bout to save his wife from cancer and Rodriguez will play Jessica Flores, a lady on a journey to discovering her self-worth. The quest is still on for the other two fighters. Cole is executive producing, and also serves as showrunner alongside O’Connor, who directs....


https://collider.com/warrior-movie-tv-adaptation-gavin-oconnor/
 






Drew Barrymore Defends Talk Show Return Amid WGA Strike After Growing Criticism: “There Are Other People’s Jobs on the Line”

......"I thought if we could go on during a global pandemic, and everything that the world experienced through 2020, why would this sideline us?" she said in a now-deleted video statement posted to her Instagram on Friday.....Drew Barrymore is explaining why she made the controversial decision to return her talk show to production amid the ongoing Writers Guild strike, telling critics in a now-deleted video that there’s “nothing I can do or say in this moment to make” resuming production without her picketing writers “OK.”....In a video statement that was posted to her Instagram on Friday (below), Barrymore reiterated the previous assertion from CBS Media Ventures that The Drew Barrymore Show will be returning in “compliance” with the WGA’s strike rules. That’s despite ongoing backlash from members of the union and the union itself picketing outside CBS Broadcast Center in New York as taping resumed this week....

....“I certainly couldn’t have expected this kind of attention,” the actress, producer and talk show host says about her decision. “We aren’t gonna break rules, and we will be in compliance. I wanted to do this because as I said, this is bigger than me, and there are other people’s jobs on the line.” The actress and host denied that a “PR machine” was behind the choice to resume the show without its WGA writers. Her video comes one day after the WGA and AMPTP publicly stated they were scheduling a meeting next week. (The studios have not returned to negotiations with SAG-AFTRA, which is also on strike under a different contract than the one that covers Barrymore’s talk show.) “I don’t exactly know what to say because sometimes when things are so tough, it’s hard to make decisions from that place. So all I can say is that I wanted to accept responsibility, and no, I don’t have a PR machine behind this. My decision to go back to the show — I didn’t want to hide behind people,” she said. “I won’t polish this with bells and whistles and publicists and corporate rhetoric. I’ll just stand out there and accept and be responsible.....”

....Barrymore removed the video from her Instagram account hours after she posted it after receiving further criticism from the likes of Alyssa Milano, Bradley Whitford and more. Milano told The Associated Press that it was “not a great move” on Barrymore’s part, while Whitford took a sarcastic approach....“Drew Barrymore would like you to know that undermining union solidarity at the most crucial moment in Hollywood labor history makes her the victim,” The Handmaid’s Tale actor wrote on Twitter. “This has been, like, a super tough week for her....”

.....CBS Media Ventures, which produces and distributes The Drew Barrymore Show, is part of Paramount Global, one of the media companies writers are striking against. Some daytime talk shows, including Barrymore’s, employ WGA writers, though typically not as many as late night shows or scripted series. Two other WGA-covered shows, CBS’ The Talk and the Warner Bros.-distributed Jennifer Hudson Show, are also set to return Sept. 18, with pickets likely outside both. ABC’s The View has been airing throughout the writers strike (and has been picketed), though the network has said no one is performing the duties of the two WGA writers it had on staff prior to the labor stoppage....


Drew Barrymore Defends Talk Show Return Amid WGA Strike After Growing Criticism: “There Are Other People’s Jobs on the Line”
 



Stephen King blames Bill Maher for breaking the Hollywood writers’ strike

....Bill Maher’s Real Time is coming back “sans writers or writing,” because people need work—or at least, that’s what he says.....“The writers have important issues that I sympathize with, and hope they are addressed to their satisfaction, but they are not the only people with issues, problems, and concerns. Despite some assistance from me, much of the staff is struggling mightily,” Maher wrote in a Sep. 13 post on social media, announcing the resumption of his HBO show. “I love my writers, I am one of them, but I’m not prepared to lose an entire year and see so many below-the-line people suffer so much....”

....Unionized writers have been on strike since mid-May, almost two months before an actors’ strike began. Their demands broadly include better pay, working conditions, and job security, in an era of streaming platforms and burgeoning artificial intelligence (AI)....Maher promised to honor “the spirit of the strike” by eliminating his show’s pre-written content—monologues and desk pieces, for instance—and instead focusing on off-the-cuff panel discussions. But the author Stephen King, whose novels have inspired countless TV shows and movies, and who is a vocal backer of the writers’ strike, thinks Maher is betraying his writers.....“This is exactly how strikes are broken,” he wrote in rebuke, sharing Maher’s statement.....The Writers Guild of America (WGA) isn’t convinced that Maher can run the show without violating the rules of the union that he’s part of. The WGA called Maher’s decision to go back on the air “disappointing” and said the union “will be picketing this show.....”

.....Earlier this month, he labelled some WGA demands “kooky” on his “Club Random” podcast. He added that the strikers “believe that you’re owed a living as a writer, and you’re not.” And that “a lot of people who don’t earn as much money as them (writers)” were being hurt in the process....Barrymore, who had given up hosting the MTV Movie & TV Awards in solidarity with the writers in the first week of the strike, had argued that her show was “in compliance with not discussing or promoting film and television that is struck of any kind.” But the writer Adam Conover called her decision “incredibly disappointing” and asked her to “reconsider.” The National Book Foundation, which had invited Barrymore to host the 2023 National Book Awards, dropped her as host because she resumed her show....

.....Jimmy Fallon, Jimmy Kimmel, Stephen Colbert, Seth Meyers, and John Oliver started the Strike Force Five podcast to give a public face to the writers’ strike while raising money for out-of-work staffers. Mint Mobile—Ryan Reynolds’ budget carrier service that T-Mobile bought earlier this year—and the liquor company Diageo—which owns Aviation Gin, a brand that Reynolds has invested in—are sponsors....Fallon, Kimmel and Colbert are also gearing up to perform a live show in Las Vegas on Sep. 23 for the same cause: making money to pay their employees....


Stephen King blames Bill Maher for breaking the Hollywood writers’ strike
 



Some thoughts

- Bill Maher and Drew Barrymore are right in that this entire mess is far more complicated than what appears on the surface, and there are more than writers, in terms of working class people, who are being hit right now. But the fair question is should they be the ones to say it. Barrymore has massive legacy in the industry and that nepotism protected her in her youth when she was out of control with endless substance abuse. She has no conception of what it's like to try to break through as a civilian. Even Krystal Ball of Breaking Points ( formerly of MSNBC and The Hill/Rising) comes from family money and is a millionaire through divorce. It's not like she's cleaning her own toilets here. Hearing her criticize Maher and Barrymore is just as grating. No one wants to hear wealthy people talk about what they perceive it's like to be living check to check and probably two months from being homeless at any point.

- Both knew their shows would not move forward, it was to generate attention and employ some shock marketing. Their critics have the same strategy.

- There is never a good time for a strike in the industry, but the timing here was pretty horrible. I won't say "Post COVID19" in so much as we are still in a worldwide pandemic, but given the lockdowns and other issues in play, this was not a true leverage position by the unions. The people being hit are also not a pure monolith. Lots of different people in lots of different complex situations.

- You can't let the little things go for so long. You can't negotiate for all the ills of the past decade and a half in a single moment. There are issues that are not fair here, to many, but mostly to those who don't have a platform to discuss it, but there is one hard absolute truism in place - Artists and heavy creatives often make horrible business people. You win in business through logistics and process, not emotion, virtue signaling and leaking out the standard issue performer narcissism.

- The "late night TV" brigade is a little bit hilarious here. They spent close to the last 8 years just eviscerating and using half the country as an open toilet from a values perspective, and now they want the eyes, ears, time, attention and money of the working class to support them and their causes. How far do you need to crash and burn to lose to a pedestrian like Greg Gutfeld?

- This is a "churn" event. Without leverage, the only real force multiplier left is violence. I can do that. I'm built that way. I wasn't born with an "Off Switch" But these writers won't. So they'll lose. Other people, working class people, have problems of their own. They don't care. That's the part that artistic types don't understand and might never understand - Change happens with leverage, not emotion

No one really cares about your problems, not if they can't get anything out of it themselves. It's not personal most of the time. This strike was poorly conceived. (I'm not saying they are wrong) I understand there are much larger overall issues in play and many rank and file folks just want to earn a living, but when you take your shot as just as critical as if you take your shot.

My take on it. There are some really legitimately good and cool people in the industry. Most of them keep their heads down, their mouths shut, and just try to get by and make a living. I feel for them the most. The churn is here. People, good and bad, will tragically have to all burn together now.
 
The Village (2004) Trivia

Director M. Night Shyamalan put the entire cast through a 19th century "boot camp" in order for them to get a good feel for the time period.

Joaquin Phoenix made a wooden walking stick for Bryce Dallas Howard during the 19th-century preparation the actors participated in before the film. He engraved the name of her character, Ivy, on the walking stick.

The role of Lucius Hunt was written for Joaquin Phoenix.

M. Night Shyamalan initially had a different concept for the "those we do not speak of" creatures. They were originally conceived to be monsters similar to the rock drawings featured in the movie trailers: similar to lions walking on their hind feet, complete with shaggy manes. When the creatures were built to full scale and brought on set, Shyamalan felt that the design was completely unbelievable. The creatures were quickly redesigned, most noticeably with the addition of the red cloak.

The director cast Bryce Dallas Howard without an audition after seeing her perform on stage.

It took the crew eleven weeks to build the set for the village. There were nearly 300 people in the scenic and construction department.

The film was originally to be called "The Woods", but another film from MGM, The Woods (2006), was already scheduled to be using that name, so the title had to be changed to "The Village".

Bryce Dallas Howard and Judy Greer, who play sisters Ivy and Kitty in this film, would later play sisters again in Jurassic World (2015).

Local Chadds Ford artist Andrew Wyeth's works were used as inspiration for the look of the film. In fact the house shared by Joaquin Phoenix and Sigourney Weaver was a copy of the one that appears in a Wyeth watercolor painting titled "Open Shed."

Sigourney Weaver suffered nightmares for two weeks after reading the script.

The inspiration for the story comes from two unlikely sources: "Wuthering Heights" for the period drama, and King Kong (1933) for the community living in fear of predatory creatures.

Kirsten Dunst was replaced by Bryce Dallas Howard after dropping out to star in Elizabethtown (2005). Dunst and Howard later appeared together in Spider-Man 3 (2007).

The cast includes three Oscar winners: Adrien Brody, William Hurt, Joaquin Phoenix, and four nominees: Jesse Eisenberg, Sigourney Weaver, Brendan Gleeson, and M. Night Shyamalan.

Ashton Kutcher was originally cast as Noah but dropped out due to scheduling conflicts.

Second collaboration between Joaquin Phoenix, Cherry Jones, and M. Night Shyamalan after previously working together on Signs (2002).

The intricate violin solos in James Newton Howard's score were performed by acclaimed violin prodigy Hilary Hahn.

Jessica Biel and Kate Hudson were also considered to play Ivy Walker.

Aaron Eckhart, Thomas Jane and Hayden Christensen were considered to play Noah.

Included among the American Film Institute's 2005 list of 250 movies nominated for AFI's 100 Years of Film Scores.

The film is included on the film critic Roger Ebert's "Most Hated" list.

Alice Hunt tells her son Lucius, played by Joaquin Phoenix, that he reminds her of a colt. In real life, Phoenix was named "The Colt" by Vanity Fair Magazine in 2001.

In The Village, Judy Greer plays a character named Kitty and costars with Bryce Dallas Howard. In Arrested Development, Judy Greer plays a character named Kitty and costars with Howard's father Ron Howard.

Bryce Dallas Howard (Ivy Walker) and Cherry Jones (Mrs. Clack) later appeared in TV series Black Mirror Season 3, Episode 1 Nosedive (2016).


"The film has a number of similarities to the young adult book 'Running Out of Time'. The book is about a village where the people who live in it think they're living in the 1800s, when actually its set in the present day. The heroine of the book also goes searching for medical supplies, and the village elders take steps to make sure their children never learn the truth of their world. The book's author, Margaret Peterson Haddix, threatened to sue for plagiarism; M. Night Shyamalan wrote off the similarities as "meritless."

According to Steve Boeddeker, the MPAA gave the film an "R" rating due to a single sound effect, which was later removed. It was the sound of the knife stabbing Lucius. Boeddeker has stated that the scene worked even better without it.

The newspaper read by the guard at desk (a cameo by M. Night Shyamalan himself) towards the end is dated Friday, July 30, 2004, the day the movie came out.

Production almost had to shut down because it started snowing, with 14 inches of accumulation, but during the night it rained and all the snow melted. Soon after, they dug the hole that Noah falls into, which is why it looks so muddy.

The names of the two leads characters - Lucius (Joaquin Phoenix) and Ivy (Bryce Dallas Howard) carry great meaning to their roles. Lucius is a derivative of the Latin word for light and he is one of the few people who radiates an aura that Ivy can see. Ivy, of course, is a strong plant that grows its own way and tends to climb over walls.
 






THE BACKLASH TO 'THE VILLAGE' WAS THE TWIST WE SHOULD'VE SEEN COMING

....It can be easy to forget that The Village was a hit at the time. Not to the level of M. Night Shyamalan's biggest smashes, The Sixth Sense and Signs, but nonetheless a fairly sizable commercial success. I bring that up because, in retrospect, that widely disparaged horror-thriller is often thought of as The Beginning of the End for Shyamalan, who up to that point seemed bulletproof in turning out exciting, thought-provoking studio movies. But The Village changed that impression, perhaps permanently. And it's all because of the film's twist..... "It isn't the story twists that actually grab you," Hurt said at the time. "What grabs you is something a lot deeper. It says a lot about community, it says a lot about fear, it says a lot about how parents want to keep their children loved and safe. How we are valiantly trying to find lesser fears with which to prevent greater ones, and how we carry those scars with us and they reinvent themselves......"

.....But because audiences had become so conditioned to expect a twist from Shyamalan, it was inevitable that there would eventually be a backlash to his clever showmanship — it created a pressure to keep topping himself in terms of the rugs he pulled out from under us. The Village suggested the limitation of that approach, ushering in his critical and commercial decline, which went on for about a decade. I'm not going to argue that The Village is some misunderstood masterpiece. But it's important to go back to 2004 — both in terms of Shyamalan's career and the world at large — to understand the perfect storm that led to the film's public drubbing....When The Village came out, Shyamalan reflected back on what inspired the screenplay. "People left the towns in the 1880s and 1890s because of industrialization, and were fed up with the corruption and the filth and everything starting to happen in the cities and went to go do their own thing and moved to areas that weren't inhabited," he explained. "But what if something bad happened? ...There's just no real way to completely protect someone. There's just no way. You always are at risk. It's a scary thing to admit. You can do everything you can, but your loved ones will always be in jeopardy....."

....In its opening weekend, The Village knocked The Bourne Supremacy out of the top spot, collecting more than $50 million. But the film didn't prove to have the staying power of Signs: The Village grossed $114 million domestically, a steep drop from his previous film's $228 million. Still, The Village pulled in approximately $257 million worldwide, which considering it only cost about $60 million ensured it would turn a considerable profit. For most filmmakers, that would be a success.....Roger Ebert declared, "The Village is a colossal miscalculation, a movie based on a premise that cannot support it, a premise so transparent it would be laughable were the movie not so deadly solemn.... Eventually the secret of [the film] is revealed. To call it an anticlimax would be an insult not only to climaxes but to prefixes. It's a crummy secret, about one step up the ladder of narrative originality from It Was All A Dream...."

.....But even though the twist is a logistical headache.....there's a thematic weight that resonates. No matter how imperfectly, The Village addresses the scourge of fear, how it's passed along from one generation to the next like a virus. While there's no point in debating how realistic it would be for a group of traumatized adults to decide to start a community from scratch, the idea that these elders built this town to try to get away from the pain of the real world is both unnerving and poignant. Shyamalan paints a nightmare scenario of what a lot of people might have fantasized about, which is opting out of society because you think you can craft something better. At the end of The Village, order is essentially restored .... as anyone who watches the movie knows, he's actually just constructed a hell on earth.


The backlash to 'The Village' was the twist we should've seen coming - stream it now on Peacock
 
The Americans (2013) Trivia

The premise of this series is partly based on the true story that broke in 2010 of a cell of Russian Sleeper agents who had been "hiding in plain sight" in the United States for decades (also known as the "Spy Swap of 2010"). Several of them had children, coworkers, friends, and neighbors who all had no idea that they were spies. These agents were ultimately returned to Russia in a trade for some Americans that Russia was holding.

Joseph Weisberg created the show. Weisberg worked in the Central Intelligence Agency's directorate of operations from 1990 to 1994. As a former agent, any script written by Weisberg must go in front of the CIA Publications Review Board.

The actors who play married couple Elizabeth and Philip Jennings on this show, Keri Russell and Matthew Rhys respectively, also started dating in their real lives (in 2014). In January 2016, Us Weekly reported that Russell was four months pregnant with their first child together, and that summer, Russell gave birth to a son, Sam.

Former real-life KGB sleeper agent Jack Barsky, who visited the set, has said that his situation was similar to Philip and Elizabeth's in that FBI agents lived in a home adjacent to his for six months, but unlike the Jennings and Beeman families, the FBI never befriended Barsky over the three-year period that they investigated him in the mid-1990s, following the collapse of the Soviet Union. However, Barsky was allowed to stay in the USA after it was determined that he was no longer active and he agreed to share everything he knew about Soviet spy methods with the CIA; the agent who moved next door to him eventually became the godfather of Barsky's daughter. In terms of the overall realism of the series, Barsky rated it 5 out of 10 for content.

The inspiration for the Americans was the case of Tim and Alex Vavilov, whose parents, Andrei Bezrukov and Elena Vavilova, acted as Russian sleeper agents in the United States.

Keri Russell was 7 months pregnant with her son Sam when she completed the fourth season of the series. The filmmakers got around this mainly by setting the season during the winter so she'd mostly be wearing heavy coats, as well as occasionally using CGI to remove her bump.

Noah Emmerich initially turned down the role of Stan because he was tired of playing law enforcement parts. It was his friend and the show's producer/pilot director Gavin O'Connor who convinced him to take a second look at the material.

Despite consistently having low to mediocre ratings throughout its run, the commitment of FX CEO John Landgraf granted the show the six seasons its show runners had mapped out when most other networks would have canceled it early on.

Real-life Reagan staff member Oliver North, most famous for his role in the Iran-Contra affair, is a fan of the show. He has even helped consult on the historical accuracy, in particular the Contras' training camp arc in season 2 episodes "New Car" and "Martial Eagle."

President Barack Obama was such an avid fan of the series he invited stars Keri Russell and Matthew Rhys to a state dinner at the White House celebrating the first official visit of Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong (August 2016).

All its seasons were shot in Brooklyn during the fall/winter seasons. Keri Russell has said that even though the stark coldness often exasperated the fatigue among the cast and crew, it also greatly lent itself to the de-glamorized, gritty atmosphere required of the show, noting it often felt like making an indie movie which kept things exciting.

Some high-profile fans of the show include Bernardo Bertolucci, Gary Oldman, David Bowie, and Ben Affleck. Affleck shot The Accountant (2016) with Alison Wright, who plays Martha, and when Wright arrived in Atlanta to begin filming, Affleck ran up to her on set, arms outstretched, saying, "God, just give me a hug, give me a hug, call me Clark once, oh my God - Martha!"

Signal sites are checked regularly and typically located in areas a spy or the handler passes during a normal day. If a mark is placed, this indicates that in-person meeting is requested or that a dead-drop (a place where items can be collected without risk of exposure of another agent) has been placed in a prearranged location.

Philip and Elizabeth Jennings were deliberately named after Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip of England, who the writers felt were the ultimate example of Western opulence.

Before he produced The Americans, Joseph Weisberg studied Soviet history and politics at Yale, and was a job counselor to Soviet émigrés, a CIA case officer, and a novel writer.

Matthew Rhys won the 2018 Emmy Award in the Lead Actor in a Drama Series category for his role as Philip Jennings in The Americans (2013).

A rezident is a KGB chief of station in a foreign location, usually under diplomatic cover, while a rezidentura is a KGB station, usually located in their embassy in a foreign capital.

Keri Russell, Matthew Rhys and Noah Emmerich are the only cast members to appear in every episode.

Philip and Elizabeth are "sleeper agents" (or "illegals," using Soviet terminology, as they were not registered as diplomats or using a non-official cover). A sleeper agent is a spy who is placed in a target country or organization, not to undertake an immediate mission, but to act as a potential asset if activated. Even if not activated, the "sleeper agent" is still an asset and is still playing an active role in sedition.

In the opening credits, each actor's name appears briefly in Cyrillic script (the alphabet used in Russian, as well as several other languages spoken in formerly communist countries) before being covered up by the familiar Roman alphabet version.

In an interview with The Hollywood Reporter, Keri Russell said that *** has never been something she's done in her career, but she didn't mind doing it on this show. She said it may be the nature of her and Matthew Rhys' characters being spies helps inform the characters. It isn't sexuality for sexuality's sake.

Joseph Weisberg revealed he had to submit to a polygraph test as part of his intensive vetting process to join the Central Intelligence Agency. Before the examination, he was given an advance list of questions which would be asked. When the test was administered two months later, those questions were asked (do you have any foreign friends, have you ever spied for any foreign intelligence agency, what kind of drugs have you taken), as well as an unexpected one: "are you joining the CIA in order to get material to write about it?".

Keri Russell told The Hollywood Reporter she fought against doing the oral *** scene with her and Matthew Rhys' characters in the second season premiere because she didn't think it was the best emotional place for those characters. She said, "I wondered if there was a different physical act that could be happening other than that one. But they thought that it had to be something that the daughter was walking in on that was so much more graphic than just *** and then keep her from walking in again."

Joel Fields & Joseph Weisberg won the 2018 Emmy Award in the Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series category for START (2018).

Joseph Weisberg, Joel Fields, and Joseph Weisberg stated that the Mitrokhin Archive was a rich source information for the show's storyline, especially a sleeper agent marrying an "asset" to extract intelligence. Vasili Mitrokhin, was the head archivist for the KGB, who was responsible for the coordination and cataloging of the Archive from its obsolete location on Lubyanka Street to a more modern facility on the outskirts of Moscow (which took three years to build). During the transition period (ten years before the fall of the Soviet Union), he transcribed the Archives by hand and hid it under the floorboards of his dacha (vacation home) on the weekend. After the fall of the Soviet Union, he shopped his notes around to various Western Embassies in Latvia. The British expressed interest, and MI6 conducted an operation to retrieve the intelligence from his dacha.

A "dead drop" is a site used to place or collect sensitive information , the point of which is avoid a in-person meeting, which would leave one exposed to detection by an enemy intelligence service.

None of the license plates depicted on the various cars and trucks in the show are real, though somewhat authentic and follow the style of the 80s era license plates patterns of D.C. and other East Coast states. I.e. Virginia never issued black-on-white standard plates.

Keri Russell was nominated for the 2018 Emmy Award in the Lead Actress in a Drama Series category for her role as Elizabeth Jennings in The Americans (2013), but lost to Claire Foy from The Crown (2016).

In earlier seasons the travel agency office had a poster that said "Tenerife" with the Pan Am logo on it. Pan Am was involved in the Tenerife air disaster in 1977.

Slate Magazine's podcast about the show reported that during the later seasons, the Russian dialogue and other Russian text appearing on screen (on documents, props, etc.) has been translated from the screenwriters' English into Russian by Masha Gessen. This is a fun side-job for Gessen, whose highly regarded, award-winning, and very serious journalism on Russia has appeared in such publications as the New York Times, the New York Review of Books, the Washington Post, Granta, Slate, Vanity Fair, Harper's, and many others; she is also the author of several nonfiction books on Russian and Slavic history and current events. Gessen was born in Moscow and moved with her Russian-Jewish family to the United States when she was a teenager; she is also an activist against Russian persecution of the LGBT community.

Mikhail Anatolyevich Vasenkov, who was born on 9 Octorber 1942, Kuntsevo, near Moscow , Soviet Union and who was the senior KGB spy in that group whose story inspired the series, died in Russia on 6 April 2022.

During preparation of season 5 the KGB Colonel new-entry character Anatoli Victorovich was actually assigned to Louis Per Bruno, unavailable at that time due to bureaucratic matters which forced the network to replace him.

In principle and best practice, all country B officers in country A report to an executive function in their home country. In CIA terms, this might be a head of a country desk or a regional desk. Russian practice was to refer to "Center".

Agent Gaad's last name is a derogatory term in Russian and translates to reptile or snake.
 






The Cruel Irony of “The Americans”

..... this week, on FX—“The Americans” has become one of the most multilayered dramas on TV; nothing else can match its combination of genuine sadness and muted, mordant hilarity. Watching it, you feel both dread and delight—a bitter kind of happiness. It’s the whiskey sour of television shows.....Essentially, “The Americans” is a show about espionage: it follows Nadezhda (Keri Russell) and Mischa (Matthew Rhys), two sexy Soviet spies who pose as a married couple named Philip and Elizabeth Jennings. Their partnership was arranged years ago by the K.G.B., but, in the intervening decades, their sham marriage has become real, and they now have two children, Paige (Holly Taylor) and Henry (Keidrich Sellati). They run a travel agency and live in a suburban house outside Washington, D.C. In the basement, they plan seductions, kidnappings, and assassinations. They are efficient killers, and one mark of that efficiency is the ease with which they return to family life when the work is done.....

......The title of the show has many meanings. It refers to Paige and Henry: unlike their parents, they are “real” Americans, hooked on Christianity and video games, respectively. But it also refers to Philip and Elizabeth, who are, to varying degrees, at home in what’s supposed to be enemy territory. And it refers to us, too. The implication is that we are all, in some sense, undercover in our own lives. Parents who aren’t spies nevertheless hide things from their children and each other; even people with nothing to hide (if such people exist) must find ways to perform their normality. The show’s theory is that every John and Kate has an inner Mischa or Nadezhda; we all speak Russian, or some other, private language, in our sleep.

By means of this parallel, the show has become an empathetic, sophisticated family drama in addition to a spy thriller. Philip and Elizabeth are as overworked as any American couple (with the travel agency and their work for the K.G.B.’s “Moscow Centre,” they each have two jobs). As parents, they struggle to shield their children from the adult world while also shepherding them into it (last season, they revealed their true identities to their teen-age daughter—for her, it was a shocking introduction to Real Adult Life).....dividing privacy from intimacy, independence from codependency, lust from boredom. .....Theirs, in short, is a typical family, but with its weirdness magnified. In the show’s heightened world, the ordinary injuries of family life become more heartbreaking. The attempts that middle-aged people make at rejuvenation—new hairstyles, innocent flirtations—expand into sinister, horrific crimes.

The dirty secret of “The Americans” is that it’s funny. In nearly every scene, there’s an item of clothing or a turn of phrase to make you smile and remember the nineteen-eighties. The show’s setup is intrinsically humorous—in part because it’s loosely based on a real (and spectacularly unsuccessful) Russian spy program that was busted up by the F.B.I. a few years ago. And “The Americans” is also a romantic show. You root for Philip and Elizabeth, sighing when signs of affection appear on their watchful, well-regulated faces. As it happens, at some point during the first few seasons, Russell and Rhys became a real-life couple; they’re now expecting a child. In a piece about their romance, People magazine pointed out that the actors seem to have shared an experience with their K.G.B. counterparts: “What started as a relationship all for show evolved into authentic affection and, soon, a parenting partnership.” There is, in short, a sweetness to the series. It’s never unsullied; nothing the Jenningses do is ever pure. But it’s there.

That sweetness is more effective, of course, because the show is so sour. “The Americans” is brutally violent, and its violence is often unleashed suddenly, for maximum horror. And the series refuses to offer its characters ways out of their predicaments. There is no hope for the Jenningses, or for anyone in their extended social circle. Their closest family friend is Stan Beeman (Noah Emmerich), an agent in the F.B.I.’s counterintelligence division...... The characters have no choice but to keep on lying and murdering; and so, instead of dwelling on the blood-soaked past and future, they try, as best they can, to live in the moment: “Everybody lies, Paige—it’s a part of life,” Elizabeth said, last season. “But we’re telling the truth now. That’s what’s important.” That kind of presentism is a delicate lifeline.....


The Cruel Irony of “The Americans”

***, wigs and falling cars: why The Americans is the best spy show on TV
 
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